Have You Ever Asked for Antibiotics When You Felt Unwell?
When you’re suffering from a sore throat, cough, blocked nose, or flu-like symptoms, it’s natural to want treatment that will help you recover quickly. Many people assume antibiotics are the answer.
However, antibiotics don’t work for every illness.
In fact, using antibiotics when they’re not needed is one of the biggest healthcare challenges facing the UK today. This issue is known as antibiotic resistance, and it affects everyone.
What Are Antibiotics?
Antibiotics are medicines designed to treat infections caused by bacteria.
They work by either killing bacteria or preventing them from multiplying, helping your body’s immune system fight the infection.
Examples of bacterial infections that may require antibiotics include:
- Some urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Certain skin infections
- Bacterial sinus infections
- Impetigo
- Some cases of infected insect bites
However, antibiotics do not work against viruses.
Why Don’t Antibiotics Work for Colds and Flu?
Common illnesses such as:
- Colds
- Flu
- Most coughs
- Many sore throats
- Viral sinus infections
are caused by viruses, not bacteria.
Because antibiotics only target bacteria, they won’t speed up recovery from viral infections and may expose you to unnecessary side effects.
For most viral illnesses, the best approach is:
- Rest
- Staying hydrated
- Managing symptoms with appropriate medicines
- Seeking advice from your pharmacist
What Is Antibiotic Resistance?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria adapt and become less responsive to antibiotics.
Over time, infections that were once easy to treat can become more difficult to manage.
This means:
- Treatments may take longer to work
- More powerful medicines may be needed
- Some infections become increasingly difficult to treat
Reducing unnecessary antibiotic use helps preserve their effectiveness for future generations.
When Should You See a Pharmacist First?
Many minor illnesses can be assessed quickly by a pharmacist without needing a GP appointment.
The NHS Pharmacy First service allows pharmacists to assess and provide treatment for several common conditions, including:
- Sore throats
- Sinusitis
- Earache
- Infected insect bites
- Impetigo
- Shingles
- Certain urinary tract infections (UTIs)
In appropriate cases, pharmacists can even provide NHS-funded treatment without you needing to see a GP.
👉 Learn more about our Pharmacy First Service:
https://skotchemist.co.uk/pharmacy-first-service/
Signs You May Need Further Medical Advice
While many minor illnesses improve on their own, you should seek further medical attention if you experience:
- Difficulty breathing
- Persistent high fever
- Severe pain
- Symptoms that worsen rather than improve
- Symptoms lasting longer than expected
- Chest pain
- Signs of serious infection
Our pharmacy team can advise whether self-care, Pharmacy First treatment, GP review, or urgent medical attention is appropriate.
How Can You Help Prevent Antibiotic Resistance?
Simple steps can make a big difference:
Take antibiotics exactly as prescribed
Never stop early unless advised by a healthcare professional.
Don’t share antibiotics
A medicine prescribed for someone else may not be suitable for you.
Don’t save antibiotics for future illnesses
Different infections require different treatments.
Ask your pharmacist for advice first
Many minor conditions can be managed effectively without antibiotics.
How Skot Chemist Can Help
At Skot Chemist, our pharmacists are trained to assess common health conditions and provide expert advice on the most appropriate treatment options.
Whether you need help with a sore throat, sinus symptoms, an ear infection, or advice about medicines, we’re here to help.
Explore our services:
Final Thoughts
Antibiotics remain one of the most important medicines in modern healthcare, but they only work when used appropriately.
The next time you develop a cough, cold, flu, or sore throat, remember that antibiotics may not be the answer. Speaking to your local pharmacist first can help you get the right advice, the right treatment, and avoid unnecessary GP appointments.
Think Pharmacy First. Think Skot Chemist.




